Winning vs. Fair Play Are they incompatible Essay Example Essay Example

Winning versus Reasonable Play: Are they contradictory? Exposition Example Paper Winning versus Reasonable Play: Are they contradictory Essay Introduction The character attributes of the â€Å"winner† are implanted inside every single American. It is a country that endure and flourished against overwhelming chances. That heritage shapes huge numbers of the mentalities we have today about winning and losing. The significance of winning has penetrated our way of life from the business world to pro athletics to neighborhood youth soccer alliances. The drive to win is fundamental both for our endurance and for our proceeded with quest for greatness. Greatness, thus, benefits society in general. This is the reason the drive to win has a significant job in our general public. A commendable objective for society is to make a climate where the drive to win not just exists together with reasonable play and sportsmanship yet additionally works couple with them. Actually one doesn't refute the other. Winning and reasonable play/sportsmanship can really improve one another. In that kind of condition we as a whole success. Winning Winning versus Reasonable Play: Are they inconsistent? Exposition Body Paragraphs As per Peck â€Å"It isn't right to see some other individual as, from the earlier, as an article or an it† (1993). The early European pilgrims who came to America perceived this. In the end, the idea of individual rights was classified into the Constitution. Despite the fact that every individual pioneer was headed to get their â€Å"piece of the pie†, they comprehended that participation would likewise consistently be essential. Simultaneously there is a reality that every individual must face. Engh composes that â€Å"Winning is the thing that we as a whole should do all through life to succeed.† (2002). Reasonable play and thought for others can’t consistently be suited in the truth of regular daily existence. Sports are an illustration forever. The significance set on winning is only an impression of society all in all. The individuals who win reliably in sports, profession and life procure the lion’s portion of society’s rewards. Since these prizes are not unending in gracefully; there will consistently be hardened rivalry over them. That is how society is structured. As a country that plan has served us well. Despite the fact that a great many people, whenever asked, would see sportsmanship, reasonable play and morals as great characteristics; our general public sends blended messages. Individualistic, childish conduct is frequently compensated. Competitors and specialists who cut corners to make it to the top are regularly depicted as legends. At times sportsmanship can really jeopardize every one of those included. On the off chance that a competitor in the warmth of rivalry is diverted by musings of sportsmanship, wounds can result. As one youthful competitor put it â€Å"The football field is no spot to consider ethics† (Canadian Centers Teaching Peace, 2008). Morals come in the standard creation process for the game. The game is intended to be won or lost. Vince Lombardi, the fruitful Green Bay Packer s mentor of the 1960s once said that â€Å"Winning isn’t everything. It’s the main thing†. His expression not just propelled the Packers to greatness; it additionally roused the American culture. The announcement took advantage of an inclination that lay somewhere down in the American mind. Reasonable Play and Sportsmanship Winning is certainly not an awful thing. Time and again, it has been depicted along these lines. It doesn't need to be equivalent with voracity or the wiliness to enjoy unscrupulous conduct to win. Winning has a significant job in proceeding with a cultural quest for greatness. Without this interest the way of life would get stale and at last pass on. The facts confirm that that the preset standards of the game, whatever it might be, do a lot to oversee the action and energize reasonable play. There is a higher incentive to winning than simply the shallow, however. Engh composes that â€Å"The very qualities we can learn through sorted out g ames †things, for example, morals, reasonable play and sportsmanship †are the exercises that will direct us to be as well as can be expected in life† (2002). Winning deceptively or without regard for the rival in sports can prompt a descending procedure for the victor. The mischief to the â€Å"losers† in this situation is self-evident. The damage to the â€Å"winner† might be similarly as incredible over the long haul. Delany states that: When somebody chooses to legitimize certain conduct trying to increase an edge over an adversary, they are probably going to take part in other degenerate activity. (2003) Fair play and sportsmanship have significant cultural tasks to carry out. These qualities are similarly as imbued in people as the drive to win. A case of this can be found in an ongoing all around promoted episode at a women’s school softball match-up. Having hit what gave off an impression of being a match dominating grand slam; a player wa s harmed and unfit to advance around the bases. On the off chance that her colleagues helped her in any capacity the run would be prohibited. Rather two players from the rival group hefted her around the bases, permitting her to contact each as they passed by. The open response to this occurrence of unadulterated sportsmanship is telling. The young ladies were respected more than once and showed up on national television shows. Would it be able to be that sportsmanship and reasonable play are themselves types of winning? A Meeting of the Minds Winning without respect can just bring a shallow joy. It additionally welcomes others to treat the â€Å"winner† similarly. A large number of the human rewards that join winning are lost when the triumphant is finished by cheating. The victor may acquire the awards of winning yet without the genuine satisfaction winning a reasonable and sportsmanlike rivalry brings. Sports can be a decent field for supporting characteristics of future a ccomplishment in youngsters. Simultaneously, it very well may be taken excessively far. Winning is significant on the grounds that it is both a procedure of self inspiration and of participation. Sports show a structure that we as a whole need to know so as to prevail in later life. Figuring out how to win is a procedure, as is figuring out how to lose and how to be sportsmanlike. For kids, the weight of a success no matter what mindset regularly doesn't make the ideal outcome. Engaged, effective people are the exemption to the standard. Frequently this weight is an interruption instead of a consolation to center. Guardians who see different guardians empowering a â€Å"win no matter what attitude† regularly feel compelled to do likewise with their children. The outcome is regularly not what they had sought after. Actually, â€Å"The probability is that the experience will turn a ton of these children off to composed games participation† (Engh, 2002). In sports and in life there is cooperation up and down the way. Singular winning never comes without the help and help of a large group of others including guardians, companions, associates, partners and even adversaries. These people gain from one another here and there. At the point when the opposition being referred to is reasonable and described by sportsmanship, the champ really improves his odds of winning once more. Winning unscrupulously alternate routes the learning procedure. In that sense the non-sportsmanlike or untrustworthy victor is just harming himself. These practices likewise open the victor to comparative conduct coordinated his direction. The main distinction is that this time society will completely legitimize the conduct in light of the fact that the champ brought it upon himself. The Packers of Vince Lombardi were all around regarded victors. They were a group of people, each endeavoring to play out his assignment as well as could be expected. As a group they played decently a nd with great sportsmanship †and each man received the benefits. Finding a harmony between â€Å"winning is the main thing† and reasonable play and sportsmanship is a commendable objective for society. The entirety of the abilities engaged with discovering this parity are vital for extreme accomplishment throughout everyday life. End In numerous manners sport is â€Å"a microcosm of society† (Delaney, 2003). As such it uncovers the issues just as the guarantee of society. It mirrors the standards we find significant as a culture. Winning is acceptable. There is more than one approach to win. Winning is likewise a persistent procedure, an extraordinary one game or occasion. Indeed, our general public rewards and celebrates singular accomplishment, in any event, when the accomplishment was picked up by morally sketchy methods. The image is increasingly confounded. Individuals who succeed at all expenses regularly follow through on a substantial cost. The vast majori ty of us will never be in the situation of those we consider depicted to be champs on TV and in the media. In this way it is barely noticeable the results these individuals face for exploitative conduct. They run from criminal contribution to gloom to the absence of confided in loved ones. For a few, this will be a reasonable tradeoff for winning in the shallow sense. A large portion of us need a more extensive meaning of winning. Rivalry of any sort will never be completely moral and totally sportsmanlike. It is the push to be like this that matters. This recognizes the genuine champ from the shallow one. At last our general public is a huge group of numerous people. It is needy both on the individual quest for progress and a specific degree of cooperation. The act of sportsmanship doesn't hurt the quest for either component. Rather, it improves both. In a matter of seconds before his passing the unbelievable mentor Lombardi said â€Å"I wish I had never said accursed [winning is the main thing] thing. I implied the effort.having an objective. [not] for individuals to squash human qualities and ethical quality (Reinharz Anderson, 2000). Sources Business Week. (2006). â€Å"Yes, Winning is Still the Only Thing†. Recovered 5/14/2008 from:http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_34/b3998403.htm?chan=top+news_top+news . nbsp; Canadian Centers Teaching Peace. (2008). â€Å"Sports: When Winning is the Only Thing would violence be able to be Far Away?† Retrieved 5/14/2008 from: =http://www.peace.ca/sports.htm information wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>http://www.peace.ca/sports.htm . nbsp; Delany, Tim. (2003). â€Å"Sports and Deviant Behavior†. Reasoning Now. Recovered 5/14/2008 from:

Week 7 d2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 7 d2 - Essay Example These thoughts are exceptionally valuable in lessening the organization’s possession costs. The administration can likewise pick up incomes dependent on extra open doors related with the system. Successful system the board could also expand work esteem, which thusly will help with boosting incomes. Adequacy of the organization’s system should be possible by deciding the profitability of the administrator, the system the executives and its effect on incomes, the system dependability and accessibility, just as its administration (Hanemann, Liakopoulos, Molina, and Swany, 2014). Throughout estimating the measurement of administrator efficiency, the quantity of gadgets that can be bolstered by administrator ports. This is finished by finding any difficulties and how quick they are settled. The system the executives sway on income is finished by considering the quantity of clients lost inside a predetermined time including the explanations behind such misfortunes (Hanemann, Liakopoulos, Molina, and Swany, 2014). There visit underneath shows the system the board metric for surveying system the board viability inside an association. Angles like system ease of use, prerequisites, and most important system activities are thought of. Every one of these perspectives are disclosed corresponding to factors like conglomeration in time, total in space, and connection in space (Hanemann, Liakopoulos, Molina, and Swany, 2014). Estimations should be finished with the very same bundle type, for example, size and ToS among others. On account of room total, this angle applies explicitly to physical space conglomeration. Neighborhood space collections are normally over bundle properties. Hanemann, A., Liakopoulos, A., Molina, M., and Swany, D. M. (2014). A Study on Network Performance Metrics and their Composition. Recovered from marco.uminho.pt:

Educating For Sustainable Worlds Example

Educating For Sustainable Worlds Example Educating For Sustainable Worlds â€" Article Example > LEARNINGS ON EDUCATING FOR SUSTAINABLE WORLDSEducating the communityAs a schooled citizen, I plan to apply my hard learned skills and knowledge to impact positively on my environment. This will come in handy by initiating and implementing sustainable development activities that have little or no negative effects to the environment. My idea revolves around use of technology to transact business deals. How? , for a person to transact he/ she must commute, use online platform or make phone calls. The most vulnerable mostly commute, since they have fewer options due to lack of information or inability to use online platforms. Due to the forces of demand and supply, as more people commute, more commuter wagons are manufactured to ferry them from one destination to another, translating to more hazardous pollutants emissions to the environment. Through my initiative, I will set up centers of knowledge acquisition to empower the community on the use of online platforms to transact and to boost my venture train them on applications for transactions. This will translate to better and easier means of transacting resulting to reduced travel consequently reducing the amount of air population exhaust gas emissions. Aspire to live better The quality of life a community lives is determined partly by their levels of literacy; a literate person will comprehend and act on issue in more informed dimension than illiterate person. Environmental condition contributes significantly on how the people lives, and it is for this reason that it is paramount consideration for one to make as he/she thinks about the quality of live he/she must live. As such, I plan to initiate campaigns yielding to environmental cleanness through lobbying and advocacy that will realize also, to proper waste disposal especially the non-biodegradable products or lobby for legislation that would influence the products being manufactured. This will ultimately lead to better living environment with fewer heal th hazards contributing to increase in live expectancy and reduction of mortality rates. This move will consequently contribute to improvement in populace quality of live. Use of social mediaAccording to world statistics, Facebook is deemed to be the most popular social network worldwide and attract 1.71billion users currently. This is a favorable platform through which a Facebook group can challenge people on impacts of climate change, climate education and sustainability. I purpose to explore possibilities on how I can develop a webpage which can be liked by willing participants and we invite the largest reachable crowd globally to like it as a means to pass information to the world, that environmental sustainability is very essential for the human race. It will be a platform for knowledge and skill acquisition on how we can reverse the negative impact of human action on environment. Support Government initiativesThe government has a bigger role to play through legislation and po licies and programs that would alleviate level of knowledge among citizens to the extent of implementing programs that are geared towards changing the understanding on Sustainable environment. As so, through the Government initiatives, I will participate fully to ensure in my small way am in the fore front in letting the citizens know that the lives we live are vulnerable to health hazards because of a depreciating environment hence something must be done to reverse the trend.

Finance cheetsheet Essay - 824 Words

A 1)Working capital requirement = Accounts receivable + Inventories + Prepaid expenses – Accounts payable – Accrued expenses 2) Managerial balance sheets What is the relationship between these ratios and Sentec’s return on equity (ROE) over the three-year period? Operating margin = EBIT/Sales Invested capital turnover = Sales/Invested capital Return on invested capital = EBIT/Invested capital Financial multiplier = (EBT/EBIT) Ã…~ (Invested capital/Owners’ equity) Tax effect = EAT/EBT Return on equity = EAT/Owners’ equity 2008 Operating margin = $650/$22,100 = 2.94% Invested capital turnover = $22,100/$5,730 = 3.86 Return on invested capital = $650/$5,730 = 11.34% Financial multiplier = ($540/$650) *($5,730/$4,130)†¦show more content†¦is currently $1 per share and is supposed to grow at 10% a year forever. Its share price is $30. What is your best estimate of Divo’s cost of equity? According to the dividend discount model with constant growth expectations: Po= Therefore, the return expected by the company shareholders, kE, is: Ke= DIV1 = $1.10 is the dividend expected for next year [$1.00* (1 + 0.10) = $1.10, where 0.10 or 10 percent is the expected growth rate of dividends], P0 = $30 is the current share price, and g = 0.10 is the expected dividends’ growth rate. Thus: Ke=1.3/30+ 0.1= 0.0366+0.10=0.1366=13.66 percent D The firm is asking the finance department of FarWest for an estimate of its cost of capital. FarWest can borrow long term at 7%; its corporate tax rate is 40%. Its beta coefficient is 1.05. The rate of interest on government bonds is currently 5.2%, and the market risk premium is 4%. How would you estimate the firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) if its target debt-to-equity ratio is 1.20? Step 1: Estimate the firm’s after-tax cost of debt. The firm’s after-tax cost of debt, Kd (1 – TC), where Kd is the pretax cost of debt and TC is the corporate tax rate, is KD (1 – TC) = 7%(1 – 0.40) = 4.2% Step 2: Estimate the firm’s cost of equity based on the data. According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), we have: kE = RF + ÃŽ ² * (RM – RF) where RF = 5.2 percent is the

The On Fossil Fuels And The Amish - 1594 Words

As we continue to consume fossil fuels on a scale never seen in human history, we are faced with the nagging but not imminent question: what is going to happen when we run out? It’s the same question any addict asks themselves, and the way they respond can affect the rest of their life. It is impossible to forget 2008: gasoline rose to nearly $4 a gallon, the stock market plummeted, millions lost their jobs, and Americans and foreigners alike responded in a way that only the fear of spending more money can motivate. Why are we as a global society so hooked on fossil fuels? Put simply, we can’t live without it. Few people-- outside of aspiring reality TV stars and the Amish-- would be willing to give up their precious electronics and†¦show more content†¦Mansueto Ventures, LLC, 13 Nov. 2014. Web. 04 June 2015.)-- we would not only outgrow the earth’s resource limits, but we would need 5.4 earths to sustain humanity. Without access to fuel, industry is hindered. The time it takes to travel from point a to point b increases tremendously if there is a limit to the amount of fuel that one has access to. In the 1970’s during an â€Å"oil crisis†, gas stations limited customers to 10 gallons each. The need to stop at more gas stations more often will increase shipping time, decrease productivity, and hinder new nations in their development and entrance into the postmodern marketplace. The origin of the energy crisis stems from the days of the industrial revolution. Coal and Oil were more efficient than wood, and seemingly abundant across the globe. At one point, the ash from factories in Great Britain was so profuse that it turned the bark of trees a different color and caused the species of peppered moth to alter their coloration in fast-paced phenotypic evolution. Expand the scenario where human energy consumption and the subsequent alteration of climate exceeds the rate at which animals and biomes can adapt is a terrifying and very real one. A growing disparity between rich nations and poorer developing countries due to the rate at which technology is being adopted and economic maneuvering power No matter how hard we try, the effects of pollution are everywhere. From major catastrophes like theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Environmental Ethics2347 Words   |  10 Pagesstarted in the industrial revolution and the discovery of oil The need to improve the quality of life resulted in the construction of factories to mass produce products for consumers. These factories were powered by fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. The combustion of these fossil fuels emitted great quantities of pollutants that remain in the Earths atmosphere to this day and is the number one cause of global warming. However, in ethics one cannot evaluate just one thing. In ethics, as in natureRead MoreEssay on Persuasion Speech / Eating Local Ann Arbor1140 Words   |  5 Pagescancer and other health problems in lab animals. People have been eating food produced this way since the early 1990’s, most folks don’t even know this exists. What might it do to us? a. Conventional farmers use chemical fertilizers made from fossil fuels that they mix with the dirt to make plants grow. They do this because they have stripped the soil from all its natural nutrients from growing the same crop over and over again. b. Next the more harmful chemicals, Pesticides and herbicidesRead MoreAlternating Current and Electricity1862 Words   |  8 Pageselectrical generation. The majority of domestic electricity generation has been from burning fossil fuels Ââ€" coal and oil Ââ€" to produce steam, which spins turbines connected to generators. The primary problem with this method of producing electricity is that it relies on non-renewable energy sources; when fossil fuels become scarce, we will face an energy crisis (Steyn, 2006). Additionally, the waste products from fossil fuel plants have been proven to be very harmful to the environment. Since the 1960s, there

The Economy Essay Free Essays

string(170) " had emerged as more of a world power in the late nineteenth century with how well things went with the military and economic trade and colonial centers all helped this\." The economy has been something really important to society because of how much it’s affected our daily lives. Not to mention The Great Depression, which was something huge that happened in history. Most presidents had tried to fix the economy in whatever way but they couldn’t fix everything. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economy Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now A lot of Americans faced hardships due to a bad economy at different points in history. It would also be considered a hardship to the government, because of their involvement and what they went through. First, getting into The Great Depression we see that it had a huge impact on society being that it wasn’t forgotten about it had given rise to new departures in economic theory. (Rothermund, 1996) It caused free trade among different countries to be depleted at the time affecting those other countries and leading them on to lose growth. It’s no doubt that The Great Depression didn’t only affect America but other countries were also very hurt. The monetary theory was introduced with the quantity of money supplied at the time, with introducing a gold standard it was thought to help us out in this tough time. If we could use gold bars in place of cash to help provide for the country it was said we’d be better off. Supply and demand was a big factor, being that it was needed to stimulate the economy. It didn’t help that people weren’t buying anything for the circulation of cash to dwindle through it’s cycle, and therefore help boost the economy. That, in turn caused wages to be lowered hurting that average Joe. International trade had gone up, all the countries were hurting so bad that they had no choice but to raise the price of goods to make the money that they were in need of. From that, countries had no choice but to buy the goods, so they had to go into debt from putting their purchases on credit. At the time pressure was put on the peasant farmer who already wasn’t making a whole lot of money had been taxed heavily due to the need of produce screwing him both ways. Debt, not only has an effect on the past but also the future. When people look into how much debt a person has it has a detrimental impact on lending them money. Also, countries in debt had used gold as a means of trade because they had no choice with the creditors seeing how much they owed reflected back on them giving no choice but too. Taxation was another big thing that affected the duration of The Great Depression. With high taxes, it was a big factor because it played into economy causing different companies and corporations to not bounce back or recover that quickly. Something that affected the economy during the time is war debts from our allies that owed us billions of dollars and we needed it back. It would’ve helped stimulate the economy if they had paid those back in that time of need. During The Great Depression Harlem had become a place for many famous poets, musicians, or famous black figure to move to.  (Greenberg, 1997) Also, black political activity had gone up during this time all this causing the Harlem Renaissance. During the 1920s, the population of blacks in Manhattan had gone from 5 to 12 percent. Then by 1930 55 percent of all foreign blacks lived in New York City. Harlem was looked at as the greatest black city in the world, and had a lot of positive energy. Through all the unequal rights blacks had at the time, it caused unemployment to rise in Harlem and the crime rate had increased due to low wages and unemployment both. The discrimination was so bad that blacks were getting such high rental rates due to the landlords being racist. Also, the quality of houses built were very unsafe, and poor that many found it hard to find a place to live. Blacks looked forward to when others would move out of their own homes so that way they would have a nicer place to live if they got to it in time. The large population of Harlem at the time had been because of migrants needing a better place to live and problems from where they came seeking opportunity in this area. The problem that most blacks faced was coming into the area without an education. Unfortunately blacks were discriminated so much in the workplace that they had such low quality positions and couldn’t even be granted supervisor position. Close to 70 percent of all black women in the 1920s were employed with jobs such as domestic and personal services. When the stock market crashed it had affected blacks more than whites. It also had a bigger impact on unskilled workers due to them being more concentrated on in their ranks. Malnutrition had affected so many at this time due to unemployment and low wages. At this time child labor rose to help support their families, as did theft leading to young juveniles. A lot of people had started to apply for aid for the first time in their lives. Having a need for it was a major thing, so people were hoping to get a descent amount of support. With everything going on, different organizations came out and helped struggling families. Such as the Salvation Army providing shelter, food, and clothing. Also there was churches that were helping out the community in whatever way they could. At the year 1933 about 25 percent of the workplace was unemployed. Then in 1940 the numbers changed to 15 percent of the workplace not finding any work. It was proven at the time among black families that the father and son were both working. Their wages and hours worked were also so low that expenses were higher than the amount they had earned. Britain had emerged as more of a world power in the late nineteenth century with how well things went with the military and economic trade and colonial centers all helped this. You read "The Economy Essay" in category "Essay examples" (Bryan, 2010) Other countries at the time had been seeking Britain’s ways and wanted to be more like them as they were considered a role model. From the early 1870s to the 1890s most of the world have been going through lowering prices, and they called it a Great Depression. This caused a lot of discontent, and wealth to be transferred from the debtor to the creditor. Many in America had complained about the government not letting them have the free mining of silver and it leading to why the money was in such bad shape because of not being able to trade gold. At this time tariffs were tacked on to imported goods, this made domestic goods cheaper than imported goods causing producers to buy domestic instead of foreign. In Britain, protectionist ideas and expansion had up surged when there was competition in the marketplace from Americans and Germans. The governments in France, Russia, Italy, Germany, and Austria-Hungary had based their economic systems on promoting and protecting industry. Many countries had tried what they could to adopt the gold standard, to protect their developing countries by blocking imports, promoting exports, and de-valuing their currencies. Military spending had in part contributed to worldwide inflation. Also, the amount of gold production had increased all around the world when people saw a need for it. Only with military power could countries like Japan be considered full civilized since they were ignorant of nearly all methods of production. Not only gold but also iron at the time were models that shaped state currency choices, and influenced decisions as far as colonies and tariffs went. Not only was the gold standard a primary use for international money, but trade and precious metals were also. Gold had an advantage with it’s exchanged rates being fixed. The government had established centralized banks that were under the expansion of the gold standard, so they couldn’t be state controlled. Prior to the nineteenth century the use of a silver over gold was more of a worldwide currency. When more countries had seen how effective gold was they had adopted the same standards and it’s not until the 1890s that it became common around the globe with people adopting the gold standard. London was considered the world’s financial center, but they also had way higher interest rates then France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The lend-lease act was passed on March 11, 1941. (U. S. Congress, 2013) This act would allow the U. S. to lend or lease war supplies to any nation that was in dire need of help, and that was important to the defense of the United States. When Winston Churchill had 11 navy warships destroyed in 1940, he looked for help through President Roosevelt. Roosevelt was smart and responded by the exchange of 50 of our destroyers for 99 year leases on British bases in the Caribbean and Newfoundland. At the time, Roosevelt had promised to keep America out of war. In 1941, Roosevelt had signed a military aid bill for Britain to help support them and what they were doing overseas. It was considered buying and not lending, since they were becoming a vital aid to us at the time. It was a time to prepare for war, many didn’t know it yet but Roosevelt was buying security for the meantime pretty much. The United States at this time was nowhere near being ready for war. As far as training, and being unprepared and unarmed. It was time for the United States to get ready for something major to happen. This was the start of us having allies, and forming more of an alliance with other countries overseas. With the end of the Second World War 1945, many Americans had feared for the economy to plunge into another Great Depression. (Rosenberg, 2003) Which turned out to not be true, there ended up being a demand for consumer goods, and investment goods. Even modernization and expansion, housing and exports were in demand. The war had shown that the federal government could have a positive effect on the economy. Toward the end of President Eisenhower’s years there was high levels of unemployment in addition to really high inflation these occurred simultaneously. During this time, many youth were sent back to school, and women back to the kitchen. It was in response to employment, with jobs now wanting to hire people with more of an education, and those not having full time housekeeping responsibilities were more in demand in the workplace. The business community had said the path to employment would be better achieved through the private sector. By the end of 1945, there was very few production controls that had remained. It was thought by that happening it would lead to a more successful peace time economy. Things were looking up for individuals, they were able to spark an increase in purchasing consumer goods, and housing. What really helped was the Income Tax Act of 1945 which lowered people’s income taxes leaving them with more money to spend. Also, a high demand for American exports was something that the U. S. needed. Truman had considered economic growth to be really important for economic policy to grow. He wasn’t clear how this was to happen but wanted to make an effort to make it happen. In 1950 the Truman administration had raised taxes to fight inflation and also finance the war. Something important was to stop the spread of communism, Truman believed that this could be done. After the Korean War in 1953, the amount of defense spending had lowered tremendously. Which really helped since Eisenhower wanted to lower federal spending, he said the government’s role should be to foster price stability. A balanced budget was well looked on at the time, it was thought of as a really good thing. If we had a balanced budget, then we could have a budget deficit that would look more positive. It is said that economists have a notion of defining art, and it’s more in the back of their heads causing an influence on their findings. (Abbing, 2002) Something that’s kind of funny, is when you go out to museums or art galleries, you’re looking for the price tag but can’t seem to find it, or you try finding a store clerk but they are hiding out somewhere. It’s because of the cost of artwork, it’s not cheap causing people to be ashamed of the price when selling it. Art really draws back people when they see the price tag, but in reality artist think their art is special that’s why a lot of them have trouble when thinking of how much they want to price their painting. Cost’s in the arts rise faster than any other production sector, but value is really hard to determine at times because art is something so beautiful to a lot of people. Unfortunately, the government only seems to support art because it has no choice but to. Ex- artists have explained that they made a big mistake when switching to a different career, they felt like they lived in the world of art. So, it was a lot of positive energy, a happy lifestyle and it seemed to help calm people down when they would work on their art piece. The difference with artists is that they rely more on donation then income, they are going against others so they have more of a challenge with having the piece of the art that somebody else would really want. Artists have really changed society for the better with everything that they created, people can keep in their homes and it reminds them of the person who made it, when looking at that piece of art. In the 1990s the U. S. economy had expanded significantly, it being from the higher tax rates in place. (Harris, 2010) Something that had helped the boost in the economy was how well productivity in Information Technology had expanded and investment in Information Technology equipment. It had no bearing on tax decisions, but it was seen as something unique and unanticipated. With the production of I. T. computers, and software the jobs went up and that explained the surge of economic expansion. More people were wanting a computer, or some type of I. T. which caused more of a demand and gave people a lot of work which was great. It was looked at, with a more positive feedback from the marketplace had been a big factor with the 1990s economic expansion. Also, when more production was in effect that had caused I. T. software and devices to be lowered in price because of the advancements. Causing the businesses and consumers to have more of an increased investment. The lessons learned were that the past doesn’t predict the future. Just because something was more successful with economic expansion in the past doesn’t mean it’ll be just as effective in the future. This last month in October 2013, the job growth has surged with the U. S. economy adding 204,000 jobs. (Kurtz, 2013) Which was in fact a big surprise with the government shutdown at the beginning of October because government failing to come up with a budget for fiscal year 2014. That lasted for 16 days, and had 800,000 federal employees temporarily out of work. Since September 2012 the government has been buying $85 billion in bonds each month as an effort to strengthen the job market. It may seem like the economy has gotten a lot better but in fact all the jobs lost since the Great Recession still haven’t been restored. The unemployment rate at this time is close to eleven percent. The government had also cut 12,000 jobs with a third of them being postal service jobs. In conclusion, we see that the economy plays a vital role in our everyday lives. It has a big impact on what jobs are available, how much a person will be taxed, a person’s wages, and it plays a role with government spending. As we have seen, government spending has seemed to go up sky high when the economy would be in decline. Also, a lot of Americans went through many hardships when their wages were garnished, or they were unemployed leaving many with very low standards of living, malnutrition, hard lifestyle, and overall tough times. There was many different decisions by presidents that had to be made throughout 1865 to present. It was not easy for them to decide what would help our economy. The way it was seen, was that most if not all did a great job with trying to boost the economy, and even though they weren’t able to accomplish what they wanted, it still made a huge difference in many lives. How to cite The Economy Essay, Essays

Information Technology and Business Intelligence

Question: Discuss about theInformation Technology and Business Intelligence. Answer: Introduction The use of business Intelligence techniques has accelerated pharmaceutical company. The Pharmaceutical companies are evaluating the models that are related with business and thus it helps in focusing on the business Intelligence tools (Smith, 2016). The report helps in unearthing the nature and role of business Intelligence, role of information technology in business intelligence, key issues and roles of information technology in Pharmaceutical Company. Discussion Nature and Role of Business Intelligence According to Betz and Tidona (2015), pharmaceutical companies are implementing business Intelligence technologies for their drug development process. The companies have deployed and purchased the different technology solutions for automating and standardizing workflows. The pharmaceutical companies are very much mature in terms of business intelligence though a large number of vendors have successfully pierced the market by selling solutions to Biotech ad Big Pharma. On the other hand, de Carvalho and Sassi (2014 ) argued that the present competitive landscape related with the business intelligence vendor are diverse. It consists of organization that has different market portfolios, technologies and market approaches. Some vendors helps in providing horizontal Business Intelligence tools for analysing, integrating and measuring the performance of data where as other vendors have offered different developmental environments for the organizations in order to build applications that are required for unique need (Du et al., 2016). Furthermore, there are vendors who help in supplying a full suite of business intelligence tools while the other organizations are specialized in one or more technological areas such as predictive and reporting analytics. According to Smith (2016), the key business intelligence vendor which helps in serving the customers of the Biotech and Big Pharma includes GenoLogics, Genstruct, SAS and Oracle. The vendors are selected in order to provide a sample of Business Intelligence vendors in terms of technologies that are offered, size and market focus (Elizabeth et al., 2016). Each of the vendors was evaluated on the basis of a framework that is known as market readiness. A score was used by each of the users for the pharmaceutical users in order to specify business intelligence solutions for their partnership strategy and for supporting the capabilities. The three important pharmaceutical companies in USA include Johnson Johnson, Gilead Sciences and Pfizer. The companies are operating in order to conduct various research and for collecting huge amount of data. According to Tanev and Kleismantas (2015), the pharmaceutical industries of USA value business intelligence products which are scalable across various departments and thus help other organizations in creating global protocol and streamlined workflows. Business intelligence equipment must help in reflecting the domain expertise and thus creating or making sense in the hands of end-users. The challenges for different vendors include offering various business class BI solutions for transitional medicine and for keeping the cost that is associated with the medicine and professional. Information Technology in Pharmaceutical Companies Needs of Information Technology According to Smith (2016), the pharmaceutical industries are using both the outsourcing as well as off-shoring of IT work which includes maintenance of vendor companies and application development. With the help of outsourcing, pharmaceutical organizations are getting substantial savings in the areas of business which includes management of clinical data support of IT infrastructure, drug discovery that is IT enabled scientific communications and may more. On the other hand, Rastogi et al. (2015) argued that benefits that are collected from cost savings which is known as labour arbitrage. The companies expect that the resources must focus on the operations of the business that are fully innovative in nature by having IT vendors as the perfect guide. Evaluation of Key Issues According to Smith (2016) there are various key issues that are associated with the Information system of Pharmaceuticals Company. IT breach is one of the issues that lead to theft of identity, counterfeit drugs and loss of revenue. On the other hand, Betz andTidona (2015) stated that routine procedure is related with security that can fall short in securing the data of the IT system of a pharmaceutical company. It raises lot of issues which includes security and privacy concerns, violation of data and many more. Blueblugging is one of the issue or challenge that helps in attacking the phone of the victim. Bluejacking is another issue, due to which the privacy of the users get lost as they enforce long messages into the phone of the victim without having their permission. Tasks and Roles in an Information Technology Environment for Successful Pharmaceutical Business According to Tanev and Kleismantas (2015), pharmaceutical companies expect that all their vendors are achieving their regulatory compliance at a very low cost. The efficient and cost-effective services that meet the requirements of regulatory compliance are the key vendors for the external service providers in order to contract more number of companies. On the other hand, Elizabeth et al. (2016) stated that IT vendors must view the regulatory compliance for proper management, execution as well as for delivering proper IT business solutions. The pharmaceutical organizations are selecting IT vendors on the basis of different credentials in the compliance services for focussing on the capability and experience in the areas of compliance which includes data privacy, qualification and management of validation. On the other hand, Rastogi et al. (2015) stated that oracle and SAS influence their expertise for the applications that are related with the enterprises and analytics in order to gain industry based solutions in the market. Additionally horizontal vendors support or influence the strength of the brand in the pharmaceutical industry. Conclusion It is concluded that both the business intelligence technique as well as information system are significant for the development of Pharmaceutical companies. It is analyzed that some vendors helps in providing horizontal Business Intelligence tools for analysing, integrating and measuring the performance of data whereas with the help of outsourcing, medicinal groups are getting considerable investments in the areas of business. The companies expect that the resources must focus on the processes of the business that are fully advanced in nature by having IT dealers as the perfect guide. References Betz, U. A., Tidona, C. A. (2015). Outcubation [mdash] where incubation meets outsourcing.Nature biotechnology,33(1), 20-21. de Carvalho, T. V., Sassi, R. J. (2014). An alternative to face worldwide financial crisis of 2008: best practices usage of a business intelligence architecture in a chemical industry.International Journal of Business Innovation and Research,8(4), 399-410. Du, M., Pivovarova, L., Yangarber, R. (2016, July). PULS: natural language processing for business intelligence. InProceedings of the 2016 Workshop on Human Language Technology(p. 1). Go to Print Publisher. Elizabeth H, R. John C. Yi,, S. (2016). Retrieved 21 September 2016, from https://file:///D:/new..ppt/969341_1518617304_AnalyzingtheEffectivenessof.pdf Rastogi, S., Singh, A. P., Virmani, T. (2015). Knowledge Processing Outsourcing (Kpo): Opportunities In Pharmacy Research And Development.Indian Journal of Drugs,3(3), 71-78. Smith, N. C. (2016). From Corporate Philanthropy to Creating Shared Value: Big Pharmas New Business Models in Developing Markets.GfK Marketing Intelligence Review,8(1), 30-35. Tanev, S., Liotta, G., Kleismantas, A. (2015). A business intelligence approach using web search tools and online data reduction techniques to examine the value of product-enabled services.Expert Systems with Applications,42(21), 7582-7600. Thomas, S. (2016). Retrieved 21 September 2016, from https://file:///D:/new..ppt/969343_1471105397_Sept-201420-Year-TrendsThomas-.pdf